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・ Valencia Half Marathon
・ Valencia High School
・ Valencia High School (Los Lunas, New Mexico)
・ Valencia High School (Placentia, California)
・ Valencia High School (Santa Clarita, California)
・ Valencia History Museum
・ Valencia Hotel and Arcade
・ Valencia iGEM Team
・ Valencia International Piano Competition Prize Iturbi
・ Valencia letourneuxi
・ Valencia Metro
・ Valencia Metro (Venezuela)
・ Valencia Metro derailment
・ Valencia mine
・ Valencia Municipality
Valencia Municipality, Carabobo
・ Valencia Open
・ Valencia orange
・ Valencia Orchestra
・ Valencia Park, San Diego
・ Valencia Pride
・ Valencia Seay
・ Valencia Stovall
・ Valencia Street Circuit
・ Valencia Subdivision Residential District
・ Valencia Tool & Die
・ Valencia toothcarp
・ Valencia West, Arizona
・ Valencia's Aquarium
・ Valencia, Bohol


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Valencia Municipality, Carabobo : ウィキペディア英語版
Valencia Municipality, Carabobo

The Valencia Municipality is one of the 14 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Carabobo and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 829,856. 〔http://www.geohive.com/cntry/venezuela_ext.aspx〕 The city of Valencia is the shire town of the Valencia Municipality.〔http://www.ine.gob.ve/secciones/division/Carabobo.zip〕
==History==
The city of Valencia has been an active participant of Venezuela's history. Valencia was founded by Captain Alonso Díaz Moreno on March 25, 1555 — as the locals are proud of reminding visitors, eight years before Caracas. It was the first Spanish settlement in central Venezuela and its official name was ''Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Nueva Valencia del Rey''. The infamous conquistador Lope de Aguirre besieged the city in 1561. In 1677 it was raided by French pirates, who burnt down its City Hall, thus destroying many very important documents about the early settlement of Venezuela. The German scientist Alexander von Humboldt visited the city on his trip through the Americas. He reported that at the time of his visit the city had around 6000 to 7000 inhabitants. On June 24, 1821, the Battle of Carabobo was fought on the outskirts of the city, sealing the Independence of Venezuela from imperial Spanish rule.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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